L’écho-endoscopie bronchique est une technique sûre avec peu de complications rapportées (<1%, 0.05% d’effets indésirables graves) : pneumothorax/pneumomédiastin, complications infectieuses (médiastinite, abcès pulmonaire/pneumopathie, péricardite, sepsis), casse d’aiguille, défaillance respiratoire et cardiaque, fistules trachéo-médiastinales, sténose trachéale et décès (106,158–165).
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